Pressuriser

The pressuriser keeps the coolant under great pressure to stop it from boiling, even at 325°C. This gives the reactor its name: Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR).

The pressuriser is a large, upright cylinder with heaters at the bottom and sprays at the top, which allow close control of pressure during startup, operation and shutdown.

Did you know?

Under pressure

The pressure generated by the pressuriser is like that you’d feel around a mile under the sea.

Material
Medium-strength ferritic steel
Height
~16m
Diameter
~2.5m
Volume
~50m3
Water volume
~30m3
Steam (bubble) volume
~20m3
Weight
~90 tonnes
Design pressure
17.5MPa (175bar)
Design temperature
~360°C
Number of heaters
~80
Heater power
~1800kW